Skin sensitization

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چکیده

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Studies in Sensitization to Skin

1. Techniques for the preparation of skin antigen suitable for intramuscular injection in rabbits, and of skin antigens (autolysate) for serological experiments are described. 2. A method was evolved which produced a soluble skin antigen (autolysate) suitable for performing precipitin tests. 3. Injection of the rabbit skin antigen and of staphylococcus toxin in rabbits resulted in the formation...

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Skin Sensitization to Remiderm and Cross-sensitization to Hydroxyquinoline Compounds.

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Mechanistic relationship among mutagenicity, skin sensitization, and skin carcinogenicity.

Twenty organic Salmonella mutagens, seven of which (including benzo[a]pyrene) are established skin carcinogens, and one of which (2-chloroethanol) is a well-defined noncarcinogen to skin, have been evaluated for skin-sensitizing activity using the local lymph node assay. The relative mutagenicity of the agents to Salmonella was also established. Fourteen of the chemicals were positive in the lo...

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Predictive identification of human skin sensitization thresholds.

For years, methods have been available for the predictive identification of chemicals that possess the intrinsic potential to cause skin sensitization. However, many have proven less suitable for the determination of relative sensitizing potency. In this respect, the local lymph node assay (LLNA) has been shown to have a number of important advantages. Through interpolation of LLNA dose-respons...

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Skin Sensitization in Chemical Risk Assessment

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human & Experimental Toxicology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0960-3271,1477-0903

DOI: 10.1177/0960327115601760